Myths, for them, represent dreams of the collective psyche. Myth, for people like Campbell and Jung however, had a much deeper meaning. Today, when we speak of “myth,” we refer to something that’s commonly believed, but untrue. We might ask, why explore the Hero’s Journey? Sure, Hollywood uses it as their dominant story structure for its films (more on that later), but what relevance does it have for us as individuals? Why is the Hero’s Journey Relevant to Us? He saw the same sequence in many religions including the stories of Gautama Buddha, Moses, and Jesus Christ.Ĭampbell outlined the stages of the monomyth in his classic book The Hero with a Thousand Faces ( audiobook). Over and over again, he was amazed to find this structure in the cultures he studied. The Hero archetype resides in the psyche of every individual, which is one of the primary reasons we love hearing and watching stories.Ĭampbell began identifying the patterns of this monomyth. The storyline of the film enacted the hero’s journey. Think of a protagonist from your favorite film. The hero isn’t a person, but an archetype-a set of universal images combined with specific patterns of behavior. The main character in the monomyth is the hero. It’s a kind of story template that takes a character through a sequence of stages. The monomyth is a universal story structure. And his studies resulted in what’s called the monomyth. Instead of focusing on the many differences between cultural myths and religious stories, however, Campbell looked for the similarities. In the field of comparative mythology, most scholars invested their time exploring how one culture’s myths are different than another. Joseph Campbell was a curious mythologist.
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